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Straits Exchange Foundation

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Straits Exchange Foundation
海峽交流基金會
Formation21 November 1990 (first meeting)
9 March 1991 (start operation)[1]
HeadquartersZhongshan, Taipei, Taiwan
Chairperson
Rock Hsu [zh] (acting)
Parent organization
Mainland Affairs Council
Websitewww.sef.org.tw Edit this at Wikidata (in Chinese)

The Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF; Chinese: 海峽交流基金會; pinyin: Hǎixiá Jiāoliú Jījīnhuì; often abbreviated as 海基會) is a semiofficial organization set up by the Government of the Republic of China (Taiwan) to handle technical and/or business matters with the People's Republic of China (PRC). Though technically a private organization, it is funded by the government and under the supervision of the Mainland Affairs Council of the Executive Yuan. Its role is effectively to function as the de facto embassy to the PRC, as a means of avoiding acknowledgement of the PRC's statehood status.

Its counterpart in the PRC is the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS).

History

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Due to the complexity of the political and legal status of cross-strait relations and lack of contact between the two sides, the ROC government had to create an intermediary body from the private sector to deal with all cross-strait matters. Thus on 9 March 1991, the SEF was formally established with the help of the government and private sector funds.

At the same time, the PRC government established ARATS. The creation of these two offices facilitate a new stage in cross-strait relations after they had been virtually non-existent for almost 50 years after the end of the Chinese civil war in 1949.[2]

In July 2024, Taiwanese authorities announced an investigation into the then-chairperson of SEF, Cheng Wen-tsan, on suspicion of bribery.[3]

Organization structure

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  • Department of Cultural Affairs
  • Department of Economic Affairs
  • Department of Legal Affairs
  • Department of Planning and Public Affairs
  • Secretariat
  • Personnel Office
  • Accounting Office[4]

List of chairpersons

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No. Name Term of Office Days
1 Koo Chen-fu (辜振甫) 21 November 1990 3 January 2005[note 1] 5157[note 2]
— Johnnason Liu[5] (劉德勳) 3 January 2005 10 June 2005 158
2 Chang Chun-hsiung (張俊雄) 10 June 2005 21 May 2007 710
3 Hung Chi-chang (洪奇昌) 12 July 2007 19 May 2008 313
4 Chiang Pin-kung (江丙坤) 26 May 2008 27 September 2012 1585
5 Lin Join-sane (林中森) 27 September 2012 20 May 2016 1331
— Chen Ter-shing (陳德新) 20 May 2016 12 September 2016 115
6 Tien Hung-mao (田弘茂) 12 September 2016 27 March 2018 561
7 Katharine Chang (張小月) 27 March 2018 5 June 2020 801
8 David Lee (李大維) 5 June 2020 3 August 2020 59
— Rock Hsu [zh] (許勝雄) 28 August 2020 13 February 2023 899
8 David Lee (李大維) 14 February 2023 7 June 2024 479
9 Cheng Wen-tsan (鄭文燦) 7 June 2024 7 July 2024 30
— Rock Hsu (許勝雄) 18 July 2024 3 November 2024 108
10 Frank Wu (吳豐山) 4 November 2024 21

SEF branch office in Mainland China

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On 11 April 2013, the Executive Yuan approved a bill to open SEF branch offices in Mainland China. That month, ROC President Ma Ying-jeou said the SEF offices in mainland China will not fly ROC flags, either inside or outside the office buildings, because Taiwan and mainland China are not officially foreign nations in relation to each other.[6][7][8] In the initial announcement, three offices were planned.[9]

SEF building

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The current SEF building in Beian Road originated since its groundbreaking construction on 25 September 2010 when its ceremony was presided over by then SEF Chairman Chiang Pin-kung. On 31 March 2012, the finished constructed building was refurbished and SEF started to move there on 4 April 2012 from their old rented office building on Minsheng East Road. The new building was opened for service on 9 April 2012. On 18 May 2012, President Ma Ying-jeou presided over the building's official opening ceremony.[1]

The SEF building is adjacent to Dazhi Station of the Taipei Metro on the Brown Line.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Died in office.
  2. ^ Longest-serving chairperson.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Straits Exchange Foundation".
  2. ^ "Straits Exchange Foundation".
  3. ^ "Taiwan probes senior official who deals with China over bribery suspicions". Voice of America. Reuters. July 6, 2024. Archived from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  4. ^ "Straits Exchange Foundation".
  5. ^ "Koo Chen-fu, 88, dies of kidney cancer". taipeitimes.com. January 4, 2005. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  6. ^ "Ma ignoring Chinese hostility: TSU chairman". taipeitimes.com. April 13, 2013. Archived from the original on May 28, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
  7. ^ "No plans for visit by China's first lady: MAC". Archived from the original on April 30, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
  8. ^ "Ma defends cross-strait offices proposal". taipeitimes.com. April 24, 2013. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  9. ^ "Taipei, Beijing yet to reach consensus on visitation rights". taipeitimes.com. September 19, 2013.
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