Melrose Park, Illinois
Melrose Park, Illinois | |
|---|---|
 Downtown Melrose Park | |
 Logo | |
| Motto: "Corporate King of the Suburbs" | |
 Location of Melrose Park in Cook County, Illinois. | |
  Melrose Park  Melrose Park  Melrose Park | |
| Coordinates: 41°54′28″N 87°51′52″W / 41.90778°N 87.86444°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Illinois |
| County | Cook |
| Township | Proviso, Leyden |
| Incorporated | September 11, 1882 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Ronald M. Serpico |
| Area | |
• Total | 4.35 sq mi (11.27 km2) |
| • Land | 4.35 sq mi (11.27 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 630 ft (190 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 24,796 |
| • Density | 5,696.30/sq mi (2,199.22/km2) |
| Demonym | Melrose Parker |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Code(s) | 60160, 60161, 60164 |
| Area codes | 708/464, 847/224 |
| FIPS code | 17-48242 |
| Website | melrosepark |
Melrose Park is a village spanning across parts of Leyden Township and Proviso Township (Cook County, Illinois, United States). It is a suburb of Chicago. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 24,796.[2]
The suburb was the home of Kiddieland Amusement Park from 1929 until 2010 (it closed in September 2009 before it was demolished in 2010 and the sign of Kiddieland was relocated to the Melrose Park Public Library; a Costco warehouse store now stands in its place), the Shrine of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, Stern Pinball, Inc., the Melrose Park Taste, and the now-defunct Maywood Park horse racing track.
There is a Metra railroad station in Melrose Park with daily service to Chicago. Melrose Park is home to Gottlieb Memorial Hospital.
History
[edit]According to the Encyclopedia of Chicago, in 1882 residents of a then-unincorporated portion of Proviso Township voted to establish their own municipality—called simply "Melrose" until 11 years later, in 1893, when the "Park" was added and population in the area began to steadily increase. The first Italian-Americans arrived in 1888.
On March 28, 1920, the F4 Palm Sunday tornado cut a 328-foot-wide (100 m) path over 1,094 yards (1,000 m) through the village and killed ten people. It destroyed the Sacred Heart Church and attached convent.[3]
At the turn of the 20th century, the population surge plateaued and industry began to stagnate; it was only after World War I that the local economy was able to recover, the result of a number of manufacturing companies setting up shop in the village. New industry, coupled with Melrose Park's prime geographic location next to the Proviso freight yards, led to a steady increase in the number of area jobs. This continued after World War II, with still more companies moving to Melrose Park. Zenith Electronics, Alberto-Culver, Jewel, and International Harvester (now Navistar) are some examples.[4] Many of these companies are still located in Melrose Park and the local industry remains stable, but Alberto-Culver no longer exists, Zenith continues to exist as a brand only today, and Navistar’s plant facility closed in 2021 and was eventually demolished.
During the late 1990s, in an effort to attract more commerce, the village underwent major cosmetic improvements, beginning with the redesigning of all village street signs. The wooded area on both sides of Silver Creek, between Broadway and 17th Avenue along North Avenue, was almost completely excavated, the grass replaced, and wood chips were added along the bases of the remaining trees. Many busy streets were repaved and the athletic field next to the village hall was completely redone. This has helped not only to attract new businesses, but also many first-time home buyers.
The athletic field next to the village hall is named after the late Ralph "Babe" Serpico, father of the current mayor, Ronald M. Serpico.
Economy
[edit]Navistar International had a factory and an engine group office in Melrose Park which closed in 2021. This building was formerly a Buick plant that made aircraft engines for WWII. Melrose Park Immediate Care is a medical and dental clinic located in downtown Melrose Park. Melrose Park is also home to WellNow Urgent Care and West Lake Urgent Care.
In March 2021 Lake Book Manufacturing, a company of nearly 300 employees specializing in book printing, was acquired by Grafica Veneta.[5]
Geography
[edit]According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Melrose Park has a total area of 4.35 square miles (11.27 km2), all land.[6]
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 200 | — | |
| 1890 | 650 | 225.0% | |
| 1900 | 2,592 | 298.8% | |
| 1910 | 4,806 | 85.4% | |
| 1920 | 7,147 | 48.7% | |
| 1930 | 10,741 | 50.3% | |
| 1940 | 10,933 | 1.8% | |
| 1950 | 13,366 | 22.3% | |
| 1960 | 22,291 | 66.8% | |
| 1970 | 22,716 | 1.9% | |
| 1980 | 20,735 | −8.7% | |
| 1990 | 20,859 | 0.6% | |
| 2000 | 23,171 | 11.1% | |
| 2010 | 25,411 | 9.7% | |
| 2020 | 24,796 | −2.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] | |||
2020 census
[edit]| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[8] | Pop 2010[9] | Pop 2020[10] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 9,380 | 5,768 | 4,292 | 40.48% | 22.70% | 17.31% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 634 | 1,334 | 1,442 | 2.74% | 5.25% | 5.82% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 18 | 22 | 11 | 0.08% | 0.09% | 0.04% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 455 | 430 | 308 | 1.96% | 1.69% | 1.24% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0.00% | 0.02% | 0.01% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 10 | 39 | 55 | 0.04% | 0.15% | 0.22% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 189 | 138 | 166 | 0.82% | 0.54% | 0.67% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 12,485 | 17,675 | 18,519 | 53.88% | 69.56% | 74.69% |
| Total | 23,171 | 25,411 | 24,796 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 census[11] there were 24,796 people, 7,861 households, and 5,450 families residing in the village. The population density was 5,696.30 inhabitants per square mile (2,199.35/km2). There were 8,756 housing units at an average density of 2,011.49 per square mile (776.64/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 26.48% White, 6.24% African American, 1.90% Native American, 1.30% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 43.16% from other races, and 20.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 74.69% of the population.
There were 7,861 households, out of which 42.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.34% were married couples living together, 15.32% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.67% were non-families. 25.48% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.75% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.91 and the average family size was 3.22.
The village's age distribution consisted of 26.6% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 31% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.5 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $53,596, and the median income for a family was $58,589. Males had a median income of $35,774 versus $27,872 for females. The per capita income for the village was $21,881. About 12.6% of families and 15.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.4% of those under age 18 and 13.5% of those age 65 or over.
Education
[edit]Elementary school districts serving sections of Melrose Park:[12]
- Maywood-Melrose Park-Broadview School District 89
- Jane Addams Elementary School
- Melrose Park Elementary School
- Stevenson Middle School
- Mannheim School District 83
- Mannheim Middle School
- Scott Elementary School
- Enger School (for disabled children; Franklin Park)
- Bellwood School District 88
High schools and colleges in Melrose Park:[12]
- Private schools:
- Colleges
Proviso Township High Schools District 209 serves Melrose Park students with Proviso East High School in Maywood.[13]
Other private schools in the area are Fenwick High School in Oak Park and St. Patrick High School in Chicago.[12]
The area’s community college is Triton College in River Grove.
Transportation
[edit]The Melrose Park station provides Metra commuter rail service along the Union Pacific West Line. Trains travel east to Ogilvie Transportation Center in Chicago, and west to Elburn station. Bus service in the village is provided by Pace.[14]
Notable people
[edit] | This section needs additional citations for verification. (October 2023) |
- Joseph Aiuppa, Chicago mob boss notable for Las Vegas casino skimming.
- Dominic Armato, actor, journalist, and food critic
- Nicholas John Bua (1925–2002), district judge of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois from 1977 until 1991. He was a resident of Melrose Park.[15][16]
- Clara Cannucciari (1915–2013), host of the web series Great Depression Cooking with Clara and author of the book Clara's Kitchen
- Anna Chlumsky, actress, graduated from Walther Christian Academy in Melrose Park
- Tim Costo, outfielder and first baseman for the Cincinnati Reds
- Michael Finley, former NBA all-star with the Dallas Mavericks, played for several NBA teams
- Roy Gleason, outfielder with the Los Angeles Dodgers
- Dennis Grimaldi, actor, dancer, director, choreographer and TV producer, Tony Award and Pulitzer Prize-winning theatre producer
- Ken Grundt, professional pitcher for several league baseball organizations
- Vinnie Hinostroza, professional ice hockey player for the Buffalo Sabres
- Carol Lawrence, actress, singer and dancer
- Berger Loman (1886–1968), soldier in the United States Army and recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions during World War I. In the 1950s, he resided at 1050 Montana Street.[17]
- Corey Maggette, small forward and shooting guard for several NBA teams
- Caroline Myss, spiritual author
- Doc Rivers, guard for the Atlanta Hawks and now coach of the Los Angeles Clippers
- Vasili Spanos, Minor League third baseman, played for the US Olympic baseball team (2004)
- Mike Woodard, second baseman for the San Francisco Giants and Chicago White Sox[18]
- Anthony Zizzo, mobster
Sports
[edit]In 2012, Melrose Park became home to the Chicago Vipers who play in the Continental Indoor Football League. They played their home games at Sports Zone before being renamed to the Chicago Pythons and moving to Homer Glen. They wrapped up following their inaugural season.
References
[edit]- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "Demographics & Facts about Melrose Park". melrosepark.org. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
- ^ Marbella, Fidencio; Margaret Flanagan (2009). Melrose Park, Illinois (Images of America Series). Arcadia Publishing. pp. 85–104. ISBN 978-0-7385-6093-9.
- ^ "Melrose Park, IL". www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
- ^ "Book: Italian printer Grafica Veneta acquires American Lake Book Manufacturing". PrintIndustry.news.
- ^ "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Melrose Park village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Melrose Park village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Melrose Park village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Public Grade and High Schools." Melrose Park, Illinois. Retrieved on March 18, 2017.
- ^ "About Proviso Township High Schools District 209 Archived 2017-04-12 at the Wayback Machine." Proviso Township High Schools District 209. Retrieved on February 23, 2014.
- ^ "RTA System Map" (PDF). Retrieved February 1, 2024.
- ^ Day, William L., ed. (September 1976). "For the Record: Judicial Candidates". Illinois Issues. 2 (9). Sangamon State University. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
- ^ Nicholas John Bua at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ "SLATE 4 HOUR NIGHT PAGEANT FOR M'ARTHUR: Hero Will Be Center of Spectacle". Chicago Tribune. April 25, 1951.
- ^ Mike Woodard, Society for American Baseball Research.
External links
[edit]
- Village of Melrose Park official website
- Melrose Park Police Department
- Melrose Park history from Encyclopedia of Chicago
- Melrose Park Public Library
- Melrose Park Public Library Historical Collection
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